On Sunday afternoon, CNN anchor Jake Tapper was interviewing US representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez hours after Border Patrol agents killed Alex Pretti. Suddenly, CNN cut away to live coverage of Department of Homeland Security secretary Kristi Noem’s press conference. Noem declared that Pretti had “attacked our officers” while “brandishing” a handgun and planned “to kill law enforcement.” When a reporter tried to ask a question about her claim, she interrupted to say, “That is no claim, it is the facts.” When another reporter noted that the White House had just called Pretti a “domestic terrorist,” Noem forcefully agreed.
By this time, bystanders’ videos of the shooting were appearing online and on news outlets. When Tapper resumed his interview with Ocasio-Cortez, the representative said that Noem and the Trump administration were “asking the American people to not believe their eyes… and instead hand over your belief into anything that they say. I’m not asking the American people to believe me, or her, but to believe themselves.”
Any journalist who’s been paying attention knows that Noem’s boss, US president Donald Trump, often doesn’t tell the truth. Trump launched his political career by asserting without evidence that America’s first Black president wasn’t born in the US, which would have meant Barack Obama was in power illegally. After losing the 2020 election, Trump said he had no plans to leave office because, he insisted, he had actually won. Trump repeats that lie to this day, along with his claim that the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol to keep him in power was a day of “peace” and “love.”
But in spinning their latest web of lies, Trump and his aides didn’t reckon with the ingenuity and courage of Minnesotans who witnessed Border Control officers shooting Pretti — and Renee Good before him — and recorded the encounters on their cell phones. Without that evidence, the government’s version of the facts would have had the upper hand in shaping the public narrative. With that evidence, however, it’s obvious that “Alex is clearly not holding a gun when attacked,” as Pretti’s “heartbroken but also very angry parents” wrote in a statement the next day. “He had his phone in his right hand, and his empty left hand is raised above his head trying to protect the woman ICE just pushed down….” Likewise, bystander videos of Renee Good’s shooting show that she was turning her vehicle away from ICE agent Jonathan Ross when Ross fired three deadly shots through her windows.
Whether they know it or not, the bystanders who recorded these videos are citizen journalists. Apparently, they are ordinary people, not trained in conventional journalism, but simply bearing witness to events of utmost importance to their community and country. And they were doing so under manifestly dangerous conditions, as was also exemplified by 17-year-old Darnella Frazier, who on May 25, 2020, bravely kept her cell phone focused on police officer Derek Chauvin throughout the nine minutes and 29 seconds that Chauvin’s knee was choking the life out of George Floyd.
The events of recent days have shown that citizen journalists, though not a substitute for professionals, can be an invaluable complement. Without their presence at the scene and steadiness under pressure, the public and the rest of the media would be ignorant of a pivotal aspect of the story unfolding in Minneapolis. We’d be hearing only the government’s version of the truth, which, given the Trump administration’s history of flagrant falsehoods, deserves extreme skepticism. Absent these videos, it is all but inconceivable that the editorial boards at three of America’s most influential newspapers — The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal — would be stating that the administration’s narrative defies belief, or that the administration itself would be trying to walk back its initial slanders of Pretti.
All parts of the modern information system, from legacy newsrooms to social media influencers, can now present a fuller account of what is happening in Minnesota and let viewers and readers draw their own conclusions. And we can explore urgent questions raised by these videos, such as: How many more people might ICE agents have killed when no cameras were recording? Working in tandem at this critical moment for American democracy, citizen and professional journalists can fulfill the essential mission the nation’s Founders envisioned for a free press: to inform the people and hold power to account.
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Noteworthy Stories
“Conspiracy” suit. Michigan’s attorney general has sued four of the world’s biggest fossil fuel companies — Exxon Mobil, Chevron, BP, and Shell — and the American Petroleum Institute, alleging the companies conspired to stymie renewable energy development, starting in the late 1970s, and that doing so drove up energy prices for Michiganders. By Lesley Clark for Politico’s E&E News…
Court victory. This week, the Hague District Court ordered the government of the Netherlands to create a plan to mitigate the effects of climate change for the residents of the Caribbean island Bonaire. The Netherlands must also set binding targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions in line with the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement. By Mike Corder for the Associated Press…
Skyrocketing insurance costs. Colorado, one of the 10 most expensive states for homeowners insurance, has had more than 75 billion-dollar disasters since 1980. With climate change–driven extreme weather events growing more frequent and more severe, to keep rates from ballooning further, state lawmakers are trying to figure out how to reduce damages in the first place. By Bente Birkeland and Andrea Kramar via Colorado Public Radio…
“I don’t know how to do this.” Emily Atkin grapples with what it means to try to keep audiences’ attention turned “toward the horizon,” while watching so much violence, both in the US and abroad, flash across her computer screen. From HEATED…
Resources & Events
Public opinion. The Yale Program on Climate Change Communication has released a new survey, “Climate Change in the American Mind: Beliefs & Attitudes, Fall 2025,” which includes a key finding that 72% of Americans believe climate change is happening, versus 13% who don’t.
Jobs, Etc.
Fellowships. The Y. Eva Tan Conservation Reporting Fellowship, from Mongabay, is accepting applications for its next cohort; apply by February 1. The Metcalf Ocean Nexus Academy, which was created by the Metcalf Institute and Ocean Nexus, in collaboration with The Uproot Project, is accepting applications for a three-month fellowship, running from May to July 2026; the deadline has been extended to February 8. Wake Forest University is recruiting for its 2026 Environmental and Epistemic Justice Journalism Fellowship in London, England; apply by February 15. Report for America is hiring 70 fellows for their two-year program; apply by February 16. The University of Colorado at Boulder is accepting applications for its Ted Scripps Fellowship in Environmental Journalism; apply by March 1.
Workshop. The Climate Journalism Network Austria is organizing an investigative workshop, “Follow the Carbon, the Money and the Data,” in Vienna, for journalists based in Europe. In a two-day workshop, on April 24 and 25, participants will learn how to trace emissions, examine lobbying at the EU level, and follow financial flows. Apply by this Saturday, January 31.
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