Story Spark: Solar Energy
Renewable energy is booming worldwide — and solar is leading the way. In the first half of 2025, solar energy generation jumped 31%. This record surge meant that renewable energy sources collectively generated more electricity than coal worldwide for the first time earlier this year — despite recent setbacks in the US by the Trump administration.
While China is installing most of the world’s solar infrastructure, solar adoption is a global phenomenon with at least 29 countries now getting more than 10% of their electricity from solar. Every week seems to bring new developments for solar power: from installing panels on iconic football stadiums to new national laws requiring all large parking lots to have solar canopies installed. In the US, 30 states now generate at least 10% of their in-state electricity from solar and wind. These renewables generated enough power in 2024 to power over 70 million American homes — more than triple the amount generated a decade ago.
Solar energy has always been cleaner than fossil fuels, but with rapidly advancing technology, it’s now much more cost-effective as well, with a recent report finding that solar photovoltaics were, on average, 41% cheaper than the lowest-cost fossil fuel alternatives. The simple economics driving solar’s rapid expansion may also be a solution to rising utility costs, which are climbing twice as fast as inflation, driven by an aging grid primarily powered by methane, whose prices remain volatile. With the termination of the $7 billion federal grant program Solar for All designed to expand solar access to low-income Americans and communities, over the summer, cost savings for an estimated 900,000 households have disappeared into thin air.
Expert Tips
Julian Spector, a senior reporter at Canary Media, clears up some common misconceptions about solar and offers tips to help journalists report the topic. He has extensively covered solar panels, batteries, and emerging technologies to store clean energy and unlock a carbon-free grid.
Solar already hit the big time. Many still consider solar “alternative energy,” but that’s an outdated framing. The US is building far more solar than any other energy source this year, just like it did last year, and the year before that. Solar also leads installations worldwide. It’s still a small percentage of total annual US electricity production, but coverage should recognize the dominant position solar has seized in today’s power markets.
Intermittency is real, but not a fundamental obstacle. Solar panels obviously can’t generate electricity when the sun is down. Some commenters claim this is a fundamental problem. However, no power source actually runs 100% of the time. Nuclear plants typically run the longest without stopping, but they need to cease operations to refuel and conduct maintenance. Coal plants break down, gas plants turn off for economic reasons.
Weird solar almost never works. Plummeting costs of photovoltaic technology have inspired all manner of inventive concepts. Solar roadways, solar bike paths, solar windows, solar walls — even solar in space. The startups trying to put solar panels into novel formats almost always fail — stemming from the very success of mainstream solar. The compounding benefits of mass production and industrial learning-by-doing have made regular old solar panels extremely tough competition. Exercise caution in devoting reporting time to shiny new ideas — chances are they’re a distraction from the solar that’s actually getting built.
Look to bellwether regions to see where we’re headed. Solar is not evenly distributed. To glimpse what happens when super-cheap solar power is unleashed, look to California and Texas, the two biggest solar states. One got there through dedicated climate policy, the other through free markets. In both cases, solar is pushing power prices down in hot summer afternoons, and, with the help of batteries, serving demand after sundown too. The solar-battery duo has virtually eliminated power shortfalls during historic heatwaves in both places.
Stories We Like
- In Arizona, the Hopi Tribe’s hopes of providing 600 homes electricity has been cut short after the Trump administration canceled their $25 million Solar for All grant, Arizona Public Radio reports.
- NPR/Floodlight investigates how a longtime Republican insider is stoking solar opposition by spreading misinformation about solar projects in rural America.
- Canary Media explores the “hooves on the ground” practice of agrivoltaics, the combination of solar and farming on the same land, and how raising sheep under solar panels may be a success story for Illinois farmers.
- Facing destroyed infrastructure and restricted access to energy supplies, Gaza’s recovery may rely on solar panels — Grist highlights how these off-grid options are helping Palestinians rebuild.
- As electricity bills skyrocket, The New York Times highlights how Republican and Democratic supporters in Georgia are against the cancelation of a federal program intended to help low- and moderate-income families install rooftop solar panels.
- In Nigeria, where nearly half of people have no access to electrical grids, over a hundred solar mini-grids have already been installed — powering nearly 50,000 households. Knowable Magazine explores how Nigeria is pioneering this development, and how it may be a model for other African countries.
- In Texas, where nearly 250 people died from storm-related deaths as freezing temperatures crippled the state’s power grid in 2021, solar-powered “hub homes” are being tested to build resilience across Houston neighborhoods, the Associated Press reports.
- Not enough land for solar panels? CBS Miami highlights how a local university is testing a floatable solution to power one of its buildings.
Resources
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